Metabasis Therapeutics Inc.
(Nasdaq: MBRX) commented today on the 48 week results from a Phase 2 study of
pradefovir, an oral anti-viral product candidate it discovered and
subsequently licensed to Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. Valeant is
evaluating the safety and efficacy of pradefovir for the treatment of
compensated chronic hepatitis B.
The data from the Phase 2 study showed that
the patient group that received 30 mg (QD) pradefovir achieved a 5.54 log (10)
drop in hepatitis B viral (HBV) DNA, a measure of viral load, from baseline as
compared to a 4.19 log(10) drop in the 10 mg (QD) Hepsera (adefovir dipivoxil)
group (p < 0.001). Pradefovir at doses of 10 and 20 mg (QD) also showed
significantly greater reduction in viral load compared to Hepsera. The
percentage of patients in the 30 mg (QD) pradefovir cohort achieving
undetectable HBV DNA ( < 400 c/mL) was almost double that of patients
receiving 10 mg (QD) of Hepsera.
Pradefovir uses Metabasis' proprietary HepDirect(TM) pro-drug technology
to achieve higher concentrations of the anti-viral compound adefovir in the
liver, the primary site of HBV replication, while reducing exposure to the
drug outside the liver, including the kidney where adefovir is believed to
cause toxicity at high concentrations. Hepsera, a non-liver targeted pro-drug
of adefovir, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use at
10 mg (QD), however, previous clinical trials showed that at a dose of 30 mg
(QD) and above Hepsera was associated with evidence of potential kidney
toxicity.
The Phase 2 study conducted by Valeant is an open-label, randomized,
multiple dose study with 242 patients enrolled at 21 sites in the United
States, Taiwan, Singapore and Korea. Approximately half of the patients had
been previously treated with interferon or an antiviral and are considered to
be more difficult to treat. Seventy percent of the patients were HBeAg
positive. The Phase 2 study consisted of five treatment groups:
pradefovir -- 5, 10, 20 and 30 mg (QD), and Hepsera (adefovir dipivoxil) --
10 mg (QD), with an overall treatment duration of 48 weeks.
In the Phase 2 study, 10, 20 and 30 mg (QD) of pradefovir had a
statistically superior viral load reduction compared to 10 mg (QD) of Hepsera.
The percentage of patients with HBV DNA of less than 400 c/mL were
45 percent, 63 percent, 56 percent, and 71 percent for the pradefovir 5, 10,
20, and 30 mg (QD) groups, respectively, and 36 percent for the Hepsera group.
No patient demonstrated an increase in serum creatinine levels over
baseline of greater than or equal to 0.5 mg/dL, a marker for the severe renal
toxicity associated with higher doses of adefovir. Renal safety was
comparable between all treatment groups. There were no serious adverse events
related to treatment. The most frequently reported adverse events were
similar across all treatment groups, including Hepsera. No dose-related
trends regarding safety were identified and no events resulted in a patient
being withdrawn prematurely from treatment.
Paul Laikind Ph.D., chairman, president and chief executive officer at
Metabasis, said, "The results reported by Valeant today give us greater
confidence that this drug could become a leading product for the treatment of
hepatitis B, should it be approved. The combination of robust efficacy, even
in difficult to treat patients that have failed on previous treatment
regimens, good safety and the expected low viral resistance appears to provide
potential advantages over competitive products. The team at Valeant has done
an excellent job with the product, and we look forward to their initiation of
Phase 3 trials later this year."
Mark Erion, Ph.D., executive vice president, research and development and
chief scientific officer, said, "The greater than 5.5 log reduction of HBV DNA
level in the 30 mg pradefovir cohort from a baseline of only around 8 logs is
impressive, as is the fact that 71 percent of patients at that dose achieved
undetectable levels of HBV DNA compared to only 36 percent of patients treated
with Hepsera. This strong efficacy combined with the good safety data
suggests that our HepDirect technology is performing as expected."
Valeant plans to present the detailed Phase 2 results at the 41st Annual
Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver in April 2006
in Vienna, Austria. Phase 3 pivotal trials for pradefovir are expected to
begin in mid-2006.
About Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a potentially fatal disease that can lead to complications
such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Approximately 2 billion people worldwide
are estimated to have hepatitis B, with 350-400 million people estimated to be
chronically infected. According to a recent study, the HBV market currently
represents more than $1 billion in annual sales, and is expected to grow to
over $2.8 billion by 2012.
Pradefovir is an investigational compound that has not been found by the
FDA or any other regulatory agency to be safe or effective in the diagnosis,
mitigation, treatment or cure of any disease or illness. It may not be sold
or promoted in the United States unless and until the FDA has approved its New
Drug Application. Similar restrictions apply in other countries.
About Metabasis
Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company uniquely
focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel drugs to
address some of the world's most widespread and costly chronic diseases
involving pathways in the liver. The Company has established a pipeline that
includes clinical stage and preclinical product candidates targeting large
markets with significant unmet medical needs. Targeted diseases include major
metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia and obesity as well as
liver diseases such as hepatitis and primary liver cancer. Metabasis has
developed several proprietary technologies for use in discovering and
optimizing drugs, including the NuMimetic(TM) and HepDirect(TM) technologies.
Metabasis is continuing to identify and develop new product candidates using
its proprietary technologies and expertise.
Forward-Looking Statements:
Statements in this press release that are not strictly historical in
nature constitute "forward-looking statements." Such statements include, but
are not limited to, references to the design, efficacy, safety, use and
potential further development and clinical trials of pradefovir, the potential
of pradefovir in the market, and the potential and progress of, Metabasis'
other clinical and preclinical compounds. Such forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may
cause Metabasis' actual results to be materially different from historical
results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks and
uncertainties related to Metabasis' dependence on Valeant and its other
licensees or collaborators for the clinical development and registration of
certain of its product candidates, among other things; the initiation,
progress and timing of clinical trials for pradefovir and Metabasis' other
product candidates; the ability to duplicate results from early stage clinical
trials in later stage clinical trials; serious adverse side effects or
inadequate efficacy of, or serious adverse events related to, Metabasis'
product candidates or proprietary technologies; difficulties or delays in
development, testing, obtaining regulatory approval, producing and marketing
Metabasis' product candidates; the potential and progress of preclinical
compounds and programs; Metabasis' ability to retain and motivate key
management and scientific personnel; and other factors discussed in the "Risk
Factors" section of Metabasis' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005. All forward-looking statements are qualified in
their entirety by this cautionary statement. Metabasis is providing this
information as of this date of this release and does not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Metabasis Therapeutics Inc.
mbasis
View drug information on Hepsera.